PM Modi at the G7 Summit in Canada: Key Highlights and Discussions

By George

Jun 08, 2025

In International Relations

2

The Group of Seven (G7) Summit is a significant international forum that brings together the leaders of the world's most advanced economies. While India isn't a formal member of the G7, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been a frequent invitee, contributing to discussions on critical global issues. This article explores Prime Minister Modi's participation, specifically focusing on potential discussions and outcomes related to a hypothetical G7 Summit in Canada, based on typical G7 agendas and India's priorities. It's important to note that without a specific recent G7 Summit in Canada featuring PM Modi, this analysis is based on general trends and expectations.

India's Role and Expectations at the G7: A Strategic Partnership

India's participation in the G7 summits underscores its growing global influence and its importance as a strategic partner in addressing shared challenges. As one of the world's fastest-growing economies and a major player in international affairs, India's perspective on issues ranging from climate change to global health is highly valued. At a hypothetical G7 Summit in Canada, we can expect India to actively engage in discussions and advocate for solutions that are inclusive, sustainable, and equitable.

Climate Change and Sustainable Development: A Shared Responsibility

Climate change is invariably a central topic at G7 Summits, and India's role in addressing this global challenge is crucial. With a large and growing population, India is particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and water scarcity. At a hypothetical G7 Summit in Canada, Prime Minister Modi would likely highlight India's ambitious climate action goals, including its commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. Discussions would also likely revolve around mobilizing climate finance, promoting clean energy technologies, and fostering international cooperation on climate adaptation and mitigation efforts. India emphasizes the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities," urging developed countries to take the lead in reducing emissions and providing financial and technological support to developing nations.

Global Health Security and Pandemic Preparedness: Learning from Experience

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of global health security and the need for stronger international cooperation in pandemic preparedness and response. India, as a major vaccine producer and a leading provider of healthcare services, has a significant role to play in this area. At a hypothetical G7 Summit in Canada, Prime Minister Modi would likely advocate for strengthening global health infrastructure, promoting equitable access to vaccines and treatments, and establishing mechanisms for early detection and rapid response to future health emergencies. Discussions would likely include the establishment of a pandemic treaty, increased investment in research and development, and the strengthening of the World Health Organization (WHO). India’s experience in managing the pandemic and its contributions to global vaccine supply would be valuable inputs to these discussions.

Economic Recovery and Inclusive Growth: Addressing Global Disparities

The global economy is still recovering from the impacts of the pandemic, and issues such as inflation, supply chain disruptions, and rising inequality remain major concerns. At a hypothetical G7 Summit in Canada, Prime Minister Modi would likely emphasize the need for policies that promote sustainable and inclusive economic growth, particularly in developing countries. Discussions would likely focus on addressing debt vulnerabilities, promoting investment in infrastructure, and creating jobs. India has been a strong advocate for reforming the international financial architecture to make it more responsive to the needs of developing countries. Prime Minister Modi might also highlight India's efforts to promote digital inclusion and empower small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

Digital Transformation and Technological Innovation: Bridging the Digital Divide

Digital technologies are transforming economies and societies, creating both opportunities and challenges. At a hypothetical G7 Summit in Canada, Prime Minister Modi would likely advocate for policies that promote digital inclusion, bridge the digital divide, and foster innovation. Discussions would likely include issues such as cybersecurity, data privacy, and the ethical use of artificial intelligence. India has made significant strides in digitalizing its economy and providing access to digital services to its citizens. Prime Minister Modi might share India's experiences in using technology to improve governance, promote financial inclusion, and empower marginalized communities.

Geopolitical Stability and Regional Security: Promoting Peace and Dialogue

Geopolitical tensions and regional conflicts pose significant threats to global stability and prosperity. At a hypothetical G7 Summit in Canada, Prime Minister Modi would likely emphasize the importance of dialogue, diplomacy, and respect for international law in resolving conflicts and promoting peace and security. Discussions would likely include issues such as terrorism, maritime security, and the situation in various regions of the world. India has consistently advocated for a multilateral approach to addressing global challenges and has played a constructive role in promoting regional stability. Prime Minister Modi might also highlight India's efforts to strengthen its partnerships with countries in the Indo-Pacific region and promote a rules-based order.

Trade and Investment: Fostering Global Economic Cooperation

Trade and investment are critical drivers of economic growth and development. At a hypothetical G7 Summit in Canada, Prime Minister Modi would likely advocate for policies that promote free and fair trade, reduce barriers to investment, and strengthen global economic cooperation. Discussions would likely include issues such as trade disputes, supply chain resilience, and the reform of the World Trade Organization (WTO). India has been a strong supporter of the multilateral trading system and has actively engaged in negotiations to promote trade liberalization. Prime Minister Modi might also highlight India's efforts to attract foreign investment and promote its own exports.

Counter-Terrorism Efforts: Enhancing Global Security Cooperation

The fight against terrorism remains a major priority for the international community. At a hypothetical G7 Summit in Canada, Prime Minister Modi would likely emphasize the need for enhanced cooperation in combating terrorism, including sharing intelligence, disrupting terrorist financing, and preventing the spread of extremist ideologies. Discussions would likely include issues such as cross-border terrorism, the use of the internet for terrorist purposes, and the rehabilitation of foreign terrorist fighters. India has been a victim of terrorism for many years and has actively worked to strengthen international cooperation in this area. Prime Minister Modi might share India's experiences in combating terrorism and advocate for a comprehensive approach that addresses the root causes of extremism.

Reform of Multilateral Institutions: Enhancing Global Governance

The existing multilateral institutions, such as the United Nations, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund, need to be reformed to make them more representative, effective, and responsive to the needs of developing countries. At a hypothetical G7 Summit in Canada, Prime Minister Modi would likely advocate for reforms that enhance the voice and participation of developing countries in these institutions. Discussions would likely include issues such as the reform of the UN Security Council, the governance of the World Bank and the IMF, and the strengthening of the WTO. India has been a strong advocate for multilateralism and has played a constructive role in promoting reforms that enhance global governance.

Food Security and Nutrition: Addressing Global Hunger

Food security and nutrition are critical challenges, particularly in developing countries. At a hypothetical G7 Summit in Canada, Prime Minister Modi would likely emphasize the need for policies that promote sustainable agriculture, improve food distribution systems, and address malnutrition. Discussions would likely include issues such as climate-resilient agriculture, food waste reduction, and the provision of nutritional support to vulnerable populations. India has made significant progress in improving food security and nutrition in recent years, but challenges remain. Prime Minister Modi might share India's experiences in this area and advocate for increased international cooperation to address global hunger.

Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment: Promoting Inclusive Development

Gender equality and women's empowerment are essential for achieving sustainable and inclusive development. At a hypothetical G7 Summit in Canada, Prime Minister Modi would likely emphasize the need for policies that promote gender equality, protect women's rights, and empower women to participate fully in economic and social life. Discussions would likely include issues such as education for girls, access to healthcare, and the prevention of gender-based violence. India has made progress in promoting gender equality in recent years, but challenges remain. Prime Minister Modi might share India's experiences in this area and advocate for increased international cooperation to promote gender equality and women's empowerment.

Conclusion: India's Contribution to Global Solutions

While this article explores potential discussion points based on typical G7 agendas, a specific recent G7 Summit in Canada featuring PM Modi would provide more concrete details. In general, India's participation in G7 summits reflects its growing global role and its commitment to working with other countries to address shared challenges. Prime Minister Modi's presence at a hypothetical G7 Summit in Canada would provide a valuable opportunity to share India's perspectives, advocate for its priorities, and contribute to the development of global solutions. India's focus on inclusive growth, sustainable development, and multilateralism makes it a key partner in shaping a more just and equitable world.